{"id":45888,"date":"2026-02-17T08:07:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T08:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/?p=45888"},"modified":"2026-02-17T08:07:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T08:07:48","slug":"zeama-bordeleza-stropirea-de-primavara-cu-piatra-vanata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/?p=45888","title":{"rendered":"Zeama bordelez\u0103 \u2013 stropirea de prim\u0103var\u0103 cu piatr\u0103 v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dac\u0103 strope\u0219ti corect cu piatr\u0103 v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103, vei avea fructe s\u0103n\u0103toase tot anul<\/strong> \ud83c\udf33\ud83c\udf4e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Stropirea de prim\u0103var\u0103 este cea mai important\u0103 interven\u021bie<\/strong> din tot anul pentru pomii fructiferi.
Dac\u0103 o faci corect, previi bolile \u00eenainte s\u0103 apar\u0103<\/strong>, iar pomii intr\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i \u00een vegeta\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zeama bordelez\u0103 este un fungicid \u0219i bactericid de contact<\/strong>, ob\u021binut din:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • sulfat de cupru (piatr\u0103 v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • var stins (hidroxid de calciu)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ap\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Varul neutralizeaz\u0103 aciditatea<\/strong> sulfatului de cupru \u0219i previne arsurile pe pom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00c2ND se aplic\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u2714\ufe0f Prim\u0103vara devreme
    \u2714\ufe0f Pomii f\u0103r\u0103 frunze
    \u2714\ufe0f Muguri \u00een repaus sau abia umfla\u021bi
    \u2714\ufe0f Temperatur\u0103 peste 5\u00b0C<\/strong>
    \u2714\ufe0f F\u0103r\u0103 ploaie \u0219i v\u00e2nt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RE\u021aET\u0102 CLASIC\u0102 \u2013 gramaje exacte<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 Concentra\u021bie 1% (recomandat\u0103 prim\u0103vara)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Pentru 10 litri de solu\u021bie<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • 100 g sulfat de cupru (piatr\u0103 v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 100 g var stins<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 10 litri ap\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udccc Raportul este 1 : 1<\/strong> (cupru : var)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udd39 Concentra\u021bie 0,5% (mai bl\u00e2nd\u0103, la mugure umflat)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • 50 g sulfat de cupru<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 50 g var stins<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 10 litri apa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        MOD DE PREPARARE \u2013 PAS CU PAS (FOARTE IMPORTANT!)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        PASUL 1 \u2013 Dizolvarea sulfatului de cupru<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Dizolv\u0103 piatra v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103<\/strong> \u00een 2\u20133 litri de ap\u0103 cald\u0103<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Amestec\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 se dizolv\u0103 complet<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Folose\u0219te recipient din plastic sau lemn<\/strong> (nu metal!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          PASUL 2 \u2013 Prepararea laptelui de var<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Pune varul stins<\/strong> \u00eentr-un alt recipient<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Adaug\u0103 treptat 2\u20133 litri de ap\u0103 rece<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Amestec\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 ob\u021bii un lichid alb-l\u0103ptos (f\u0103r\u0103 bulg\u0103ri)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            PASUL 3 \u2013 AMESTECAREA CORECT\u0102<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u26a0\ufe0f REGUL\u0102 DE AUR<\/strong>:
            \ud83d\udc49 Solu\u021bia de sulfat de cupru se toarn\u0103 \u00ceNCET peste laptele de var<\/strong>,
            \ud83d\udc49 NICIODAT\u0102 invers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Amestec\u0103 continuu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Completeaz\u0103 cu ap\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 litri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              TEST DE SIGURAN\u021a\u0102 (recomandat)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Introduce un cu\u021bit sau cui de fier \u00een solu\u021bie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • dac\u0103 se coloreaz\u0103 ro\u0219iatic<\/strong> \u2192 mai adaug\u0103 pu\u021bin var<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • dac\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne curat<\/strong> \u2192 solu\u021bia este corect neutralizat\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                CUM se strope\u0219te<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u2714\ufe0f Abundent, p\u00e2n\u0103 la scurgere
                \u2714\ufe0f Insist\u0103 pe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • trunchi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • ramuri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • zonele t\u0103iate<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • cr\u0103p\u0103turi de scoar\u021b\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  POMI RECOMANDA\u021aI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • m\u0103r<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • p\u0103r<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • prun<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • cais<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • piersic<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • cire\u0219<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • vi\u0219in<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • gutui<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    GRE\u0218ELI DE EVITAT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    \u274c Amestecarea \u00een recipiente metalice
                    \u274c Turnarea varului peste cupru
                    \u274c Stropirea pe frunze verzi cu 1%
                    \u274c Supradozarea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    C\u00c2TE STROPIRI<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    \ud83d\udd39 1 prim\u0103vara (esen\u021bial\u0103)
                    \ud83d\udd39 1 toamna (op\u021bional, dup\u0103 c\u0103derea frunzelor)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n\n\n\n

                    CONCLUZIE<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    \u2714\ufe0f Zeama bordelez\u0103, preparat\u0103 corect:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • previne bolile majore<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • protejeaz\u0103 pomii de la \u00eenceput<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • asigur\u0103 fructe s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \ud83c\udf31 Nu este un truc \u2013 este baza pomiculturii corecte.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Dac\u0103 strope\u0219ti corect cu piatr\u0103 v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103, vei avea fructe s\u0103n\u0103toase tot anul \ud83c\udf33\ud83c\udf4e Stropirea de prim\u0103var\u0103 este cea mai important\u0103 interven\u021bie din tot anul pentru<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45890,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45888\/revisions\/45890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}