- \n
- Folose\u0219te unelte curate \u0219i ascu\u021bite<\/strong> \u2013 foarfece, fier\u0103straie mici, cu\u021bite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00cendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 crengile bolnave sau uscate<\/strong> \u2013 acestea pot ad\u0103posti boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Nu t\u0103ia mai mult de 1\/3 din coroana pomului<\/strong> \u2013 t\u0103ierile excesive pot sl\u0103bi smochinul.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Respect\u0103 forma natural\u0103<\/strong> \u2013 smochinul are o coroan\u0103 rar\u0103, aerisit\u0103, pentru lumina soarelui.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Dezinfecteaz\u0103 t\u0103ieturile mari<\/strong> cu mastic sau vopsea special\u0103 pentru a preveni boli \u0219i putrezire.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Perioadele recomandate pentru t\u0103iere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A. T\u0103ierea de prim\u0103var\u0103 (\u00eenainte de pornirea mugurilor)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Ideal\u0103: februarie \u2013 martie (\u00een zonele f\u0103r\u0103 ger extrem).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Se elimin\u0103 ramurile uscate, bolnave \u0219i cele care cresc spre interiorul coroanei.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Se promoveaz\u0103 ramuri tinere \u0219i viguroase, care vor produce fructe \u00een sezonul urm\u0103tor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
B. T\u0103ierea de var\u0103 (dup\u0103 rodire)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Se face \u00een iunie \u2013 august, dup\u0103 ce smochinele \u0219i-au format mugurii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Se scurteaz\u0103 crengile care au fructificat excesiv sau care cresc \u00een direc\u021bii nedorite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ajut\u0103 la aerisirea coroanei \u0219i la stimularea fructific\u0103rii viitoare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
C. Evit\u0103 t\u0103ierile majore toamna sau iarna grea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Smohinul poate fi afectat de \u00eenghe\u021b dac\u0103 este t\u0103iat agresiv.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u0103ierile u\u0219oare de \u00eentre\u021binere sunt acceptabile, dar nu \u00eenlocuiesc t\u0103ierile principale de prim\u0103var\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Tehnici de t\u0103iere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A. T\u0103ierea de formare<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Se \u00eencepe la primii ani de via\u021b\u0103 ai pomului.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Obiective: formarea unei coroane echilibrate \u0219i a unei structuri rezistente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00cendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 ramurile concurente, p\u0103streaz\u0103 3\u20135 ramuri principale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
B. T\u0103ierea de \u00eentre\u021binere<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Elimin\u0103 crengile uscate, bolnave sau rupte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sub\u021biaz\u0103 ramurile care se intersecteaz\u0103 sau cresc spre interior.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
C. T\u0103ierea de fructificare<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Scurteaz\u0103 crengile care au rodit excesiv.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Men\u021bine mugurii laterali s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i pentru fructe noi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Sfaturi suplimentare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Nu t\u0103ia smochinul c\u00e2nd este ud sau dup\u0103 ploi \u2013 riscul de infectare cre\u0219te.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pentru crengile groase, folose\u0219te tehnica de \u201ct\u0103iere \u00een trei pa\u0219i\u201d pentru a preveni ruperea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Dup\u0103 t\u0103iere, adun\u0103 crengile t\u0103iate \u0219i distruge-le dac\u0103 sunt bolnave.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u0103ierile regulate cresc fructele mai mari \u0219i mai gustoase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f861da27-1d6d-41d2-b0f9-8e30082ec9b9-683x1024.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u0103ierea corect\u0103 a smochinului este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru a ob\u021bine o cre\u0219tere s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, fructe de calitate \u0219i o form\u0103 estetic\u0103 a pomului. Aceasta trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 cu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45343,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45339\/revisions\/45343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u00cendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 crengile bolnave sau uscate<\/strong> \u2013 acestea pot ad\u0103posti boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori.<\/li>\n\n\n\n