<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hr\u0103nirea corect\u0103 a g\u0103inilor reprezint\u0103 un element esen\u021bial pentru men\u021binerea unei produc\u021bii constante de ou\u0103, ob\u021binerea unei c\u0103rni gustoase \u0219i asigurarea unei st\u0103ri generale bune de s\u0103n\u0103tate a p\u0103s\u0103rilor. Indiferent dac\u0103 sunt crescute \u00een libertate sau \u00een spa\u021bii restr\u00e2nse, g\u0103inile au nevoi nutri\u021bionale specifice, care difer\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de sezon, v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i scopul pentru care sunt crescute, fie c\u0103 este vorba despre ou\u0103toare, carne sau reproducere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Alimenta\u021bia de var\u0103 \u0219i de iarn\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u00cen perioada verii, g\u0103inile care au acces la p\u0103\u0219une \u0219i pot ciuguli iarb\u0103 proasp\u0103t\u0103 necesit\u0103 doar complet\u0103ri u\u0219oare cu gr\u0103un\u021be. \u00cen schimb, \u00een timpul iernii, c\u00e2nd iarba nu mai este disponibil\u0103, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 li se asigure un aport mai ridicat de proteine. Sursele recomandate includ f\u0103ina de soia (fiart\u0103 pentru eliminarea toxinelor), f\u0103ina de pe\u0219te sau de oase, precum \u0219i resturi de pe\u0219te. Alte surse de proteine utile sunt semin\u021bele de floarea-soarelui (preferabil decorticat\u0103), lupinul, rapi\u021ba (cu modera\u021bie), inul, maz\u0103rea, bobul, arahidele, lucerna sau f\u0103ina de lucern\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Hr\u0103nirea zilnic\u0103: reguli de baz\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Un sistem eficient de hr\u0103nire presupune urm\u0103toarele:
\u2022 Diminea\u021ba: un pumn de gr\u0103un\u021be sau hran\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u00een proteine.
\u2022 Seara: un pumn de gr\u0103un\u021be integrale, cum ar fi gr\u00e2u, \u0219rot de porumb sau orz spart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Dac\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile au acces liber la o varietate de hran\u0103, ele \u00ee\u0219i pot regla singure cantitatea necesar\u0103. \u00cen schimb, dac\u0103 sunt crescute \u00een spa\u021bii \u00eenchise, este recomandat s\u0103 li se ofere un amestec standardizat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Re\u021bet\u0103 de hran\u0103 de baz\u0103 pentru g\u0103ini adulte \u00een spa\u021biu \u00eenchis
\u2022 50 kg f\u0103in\u0103 de gr\u00e2u
\u2022 50 kg m\u0103lai
\u2022 50 kg f\u0103in\u0103 de cereale (orz, ov\u0103z, secar\u0103)
\u2022 50 kg f\u0103in\u0103 de pe\u0219te
\u2022 15 kg lapte praf
\u2022 10 kg scoici zdrobite
\u2022 2,5 kg sare<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u0103inile trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 acces nelimitat la acest amestec, completat cu gr\u0103un\u021be r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een paie pentru a stimula comportamentul natural de scurm\u0103tur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hran\u0103 pentru \u00eengr\u0103\u0219are (coco\u0219i tineri \u0219i claponi)
\u2022 150 kg f\u0103in\u0103 de orz (sau cartofi fier\u021bi)
\u2022 50 kg f\u0103in\u0103 de gr\u00e2u
\u2022 25 kg f\u0103in\u0103 de pe\u0219te sau de oase
\u2022 15 kg lapte praf
\u2022 Supliment: calciu (melci zdrobi\u021bi) \u0219i sare<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hran\u0103 pentru pui\u0219ori (de la 10 zile)
\u2022 15 kg f\u0103in\u0103 (gr\u00e2u, porumb, ov\u0103z)
\u2022 6 kg f\u0103in\u0103 de pe\u0219te sau de oase
\u2022 6 kg f\u0103in\u0103 de lucern\u0103
\u2022 1 kg melci zdrobi\u021bi
\u2022 0,5 kg ulei de ficat de cod
\u2022 0,5 kg sare
\u2022 Cereale zdrobite fin pentru scurm\u0103tur\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dac\u0103 puii au acces regulat la lapte, preferabil degresat, necesarul de f\u0103in\u0103 de pe\u0219te sau de oase scade considerabil. Aceast\u0103 hran\u0103 poate fi adaptat\u0103 cu resurse locale sau gratuite disponibile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u0103ini fericite = ou\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toase: cum s\u0103 le \u021bii libere f\u0103r\u0103 haos<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un sfat util este s\u0103 le eliberezi pe p\u0103\u0219une doar dup\u0103 amiaz\u0103, deoarece majoritatea g\u0103inilor depun ou\u0103le \u00eenainte de pr\u00e2nz, ceea ce previne ca acestea s\u0103 caute locuri ascunse pentru ouat. Ideal este s\u0103 folose\u0219ti un cote\u021b mobil, pe care s\u0103-l mu\u021bi de c\u00e2teva ori pe an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0103\u0219unatul controlat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Densitatea maxim\u0103 recomandat\u0103 este de 100 de g\u0103ini pe 0,5 hectare. Dac\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile sunt prea multe, vegeta\u021bia se distruge \u0219i cre\u0219te riscul apari\u021biei parazi\u021bilor. Sistemul optim presupune p\u0103\u0219unatul alternativ, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bind terenul \u00een dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i alter\u00e2nd periodic accesul p\u0103s\u0103rilor. G\u0103inile pot fi l\u0103sate \u0219i pe miri\u0219ti, altern\u00e2nd cu alte animale, cum ar fi oi, capre, porci sau g\u00e2\u0219te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Iarba ideal\u0103 pentru p\u0103\u0219unat este scurt\u0103 \u0219i fraged\u0103, precum raigrasul sau timoftica. G\u0103inile pot consuma \u0219i trifoi, dar prefer\u0103 iarba t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103. Accesul \u00een gr\u0103dina de legume trebuie evitat, deoarece p\u0103s\u0103rile sunt curioase \u0219i pot face pagube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gre\u0219eli frecvente \u0219i aspecte mai pu\u021bin cunoscute
\u2022 Soia crud\u0103 este toxic\u0103 \u0219i trebuie fiart\u0103 \u00eenainte de a fi oferit\u0103.
\u2022 Hr\u0103nirea unilateral\u0103 cu porumb duce la dezechilibre nutri\u021bionale; varietatea este esen\u021bial\u0103.
\u2022 Suprapopularea p\u0103\u0219unii distruge iarba \u0219i favorizeaz\u0103 apari\u021bia parazi\u021bilor.
\u2022 Neglijarea gr\u0103un\u021belor integrale \u00eempiedic\u0103 comportamentul natural de scurm\u0103tur\u0103.
\u2022 Nesupravegherea p\u0103s\u0103rilor libere poate duce la pierderea ou\u0103lor sau la atacul pr\u0103d\u0103torilor.
\u2022 Lipsa calciului \u0219i a s\u0103rii poate provoca coji moi, canibalism \u0219i probleme la depunerea ou\u0103lor.
\u2022 Lumina excesiv\u0103 stimuleaz\u0103 comportamente agresive; g\u0103inile au nevoie \u0219i de \u00eentuneric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Respect\u00e2nd aceste recomand\u0103ri, vei ob\u021bine ou\u0103 mai bune \u0219i carne mai gustoas\u0103, iar p\u0103s\u0103rile tale vor fi s\u0103n\u0103toase, iar investi\u021bia ta va aduce beneficii pe termen lung. Hr\u0103nirea g\u0103inilor este at\u00e2t o \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i o art\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe respect pentru natur\u0103 \u0219i resursele disponibile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hr\u0103nirea corect\u0103 a g\u0103inilor reprezint\u0103 un element esen\u021bial pentru men\u021binerea unei produc\u021bii constante de ou\u0103, ob\u021binerea unei c\u0103rni gustoase \u0219i asigurarea unei st\u0103ri generale bune<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42792,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42790\/revisions\/42792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}