{"id":48532,"date":"2026-06-25T08:41:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T08:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/?p=48532"},"modified":"2026-06-25T08:41:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T08:41:51","slug":"sapun-de-rufe-facut-in-casa-dupa-reteta-veche-a-bunicii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/?p=48532","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103pun de rufe f\u0103cut \u00een cas\u0103, dup\u0103 re\u021beta veche a bunicii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>S\u0103punul de rufe f\u0103cut \u00een cas\u0103 era nelipsit alt\u0103dat\u0103 din gospod\u0103rii. Bunicile \u00eel preg\u0103teau din untur\u0103 de porc, ap\u0103 \u0219i sod\u0103 caustic\u0103, apoi \u00eel foloseau pentru rufe de lucru, prosoape, c\u00e2rpe de buc\u0103t\u0103rie, pete dificile \u0219i sp\u0103l\u0103ri temeinice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este o re\u021bet\u0103 veche, simpl\u0103 la ingrediente, dar nu trebuie tratat\u0103 cu superficialitate. Soda caustic\u0103 este periculoas\u0103 \u00een stare brut\u0103 \u0219i poate provoca arsuri grave. De aceea, re\u021beta trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 cu m\u0103sur\u0103, protec\u021bie \u0219i r\u0103bdare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acest s\u0103pun este recomandat pentru rufe, nu pentru fa\u021b\u0103, corp sau copii mici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>De ce se folosea untura de porc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Untura de porc este o gr\u0103sime potrivit\u0103 pentru s\u0103punuri tari, dense \u0219i rezistente. Prin reac\u021bia dintre gr\u0103sime \u0219i soda caustic\u0103 apare saponificarea, adic\u0103 transformarea gr\u0103simii \u00een s\u0103pun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0103punul rezultat cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 bine, face spum\u0103 moderat\u0103 \u0219i este potrivit mai ales pentru sp\u0103lat manual pete, gulere, \u0219osete, c\u00e2rpe, haine de lucru sau textile rezistente. Nu este un detergent modern, parfumat \u0219i delicat, ci un s\u0103pun gospod\u0103resc, puternic \u0219i simplu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Ingrediente pentru o tran\u0219\u0103 mic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>1 kg untur\u0103 de porc curat\u0103, topit\u0103 \u0219i strecurat\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>138 g sod\u0103 caustic\u0103 NaOH, c\u00e2t mai pur\u0103, pentru s\u0103pun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>330 g ap\u0103 rece, ideal distilat\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>op\u021bional: 20-30 pic\u0103turi ulei esen\u021bial, doar dup\u0103 ce compozi\u021bia \u00eencepe s\u0103 se lege<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Important: untura trebuie s\u0103 fie curat\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 sare, f\u0103r\u0103 resturi de carne, f\u0103r\u0103 miros de pr\u0103jeal\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 ap\u0103 \u00een exces. Dac\u0103 folose\u0219ti untur\u0103 veche sau r\u00e2nced\u0103, s\u0103punul va mirosi nepl\u0103cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Ustensile necesare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>c\u00e2ntar de buc\u0103t\u0103rie precis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vas termorezistent pentru solu\u021bia de sod\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oal\u0103 din inox pentru untur\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lingur\u0103 sau spatul\u0103 din inox\/silicon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>blender vertical, folosit doar pentru s\u0103pun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u0103nu\u0219i groase<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ochelari de protec\u021bie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>masc\u0103 simpl\u0103 sau lucru \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu foarte bine aerisit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>forme pentru s\u0103pun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>h\u00e2rtie de copt sau forme de silicon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nu folosi vase de aluminiu. Soda caustic\u0103 reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu aluminiul \u0219i poate produce gaze periculoase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>M\u0103suri de siguran\u021b\u0103 obligatorii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lucreaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 aerisit\u0103 sau afar\u0103, departe de copii \u0219i animale. Poart\u0103 m\u0103nu\u0219i, ochelari de protec\u021bie, haine cu m\u00e2nec\u0103 lung\u0103 \u0219i nu sta cu fa\u021ba deasupra vasului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regula de aur este aceasta: <strong>soda se pune peste ap\u0103, niciodat\u0103 apa peste sod\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 torni ap\u0103 peste sod\u0103 caustic\u0103, reac\u021bia poate fi violent\u0103 \u0219i poate stropi. C\u00e2nd soda intr\u0103 \u00een contact cu apa, lichidul se \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te puternic \u0219i scoate vapori iritan\u021bi. Nu \u00eei inspira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Mod de preparare, pas cu pas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>C\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te separat toate ingredientele. Nu m\u0103sura \u201ecu cana\u201d sau \u201edin ochi\u201d. La s\u0103pun, gramajele conteaz\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pune apa rece \u00eentr-un vas termorezistent. Adaug\u0103 \u00eencet soda caustic\u0103 peste ap\u0103, amestec\u00e2nd u\u0219or p\u00e2n\u0103 se dizolv\u0103 complet. Lichidul se va \u00eencinge foarte tare. Las\u0103-l deoparte, \u00eentr-un loc sigur, p\u00e2n\u0103 se r\u0103ce\u0219te.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tope\u0219te untura la foc mic, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 o pr\u0103je\u0219ti. Dup\u0103 ce s-a topit complet, las-o s\u0103 se r\u0103ceasc\u0103 pu\u021bin. Ideal este ca untura \u0219i solu\u021bia de sod\u0103 s\u0103 fie apropiate ca temperatur\u0103, c\u0103ldu\u021be, nu fierbin\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Toarn\u0103 \u00eencet solu\u021bia de sod\u0103 peste untura topit\u0103, amestec\u00e2nd continuu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mixeaz\u0103 cu blenderul vertical \u00een reprize scurte, altern\u00e2nd cu amestecare manual\u0103. Compozi\u021bia va \u00eencepe s\u0103 se \u00eengroa\u0219e, ca o crem\u0103 sau budinc\u0103 sub\u021bire. Acest moment se nume\u0219te \u201eurm\u0103\u201d sau \u201etrace\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 adaugi c\u00e2teva pic\u0103turi de ulei esen\u021bial, o faci acum. Pentru s\u0103pun de rufe nu este obligatoriu. Mirosul natural poate r\u0103m\u00e2ne discret, mai ales dac\u0103 untura a fost curat\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Toarn\u0103 compozi\u021bia \u00een forme. Niveleaz\u0103 u\u0219or, acoper\u0103 cu h\u00e2rtie de copt \u0219i las\u0103 formele \u00eentr-un loc ferit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dup\u0103 24-48 de ore, scoate s\u0103punul din form\u0103 \u0219i taie-l \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las\u0103 buc\u0103\u021bile la uscat \u0219i maturat 4-6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, \u00eentr-un loc aerisit, uscat \u0219i ferit de copii \u0219i animale. \u00centoarce-le periodic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Nu folosi s\u0103punul imediat dup\u0103 turnare. Are nevoie de timp pentru ca reac\u021bia s\u0103 se termine \u0219i pentru ca buc\u0103\u021bile s\u0103 se \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 bine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Cum se folose\u0219te la rufe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru pete, umeze\u0219te materialul, freac\u0103 pata direct cu s\u0103punul, las\u0103 10-20 de minute, apoi spal\u0103 normal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru rufe albe sau textile rezistente, s\u0103punul poate fi ras pe r\u0103z\u0103toare \u0219i folosit \u00een cantitate mic\u0103. O lingur\u0103 de s\u0103pun ras poate fi dizolvat\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103 cald\u0103 \u00eenainte de sp\u0103lare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pentru rufe foarte murdare, c\u00e2rpe de buc\u0103t\u0103rie sau \u0219osete, po\u021bi face o pre\u00eenmuiere: dizolvi pu\u021bin s\u0103pun ras \u00een ap\u0103 cald\u0103, la\u0219i rufele 1-2 ore, apoi le speli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aten\u021bie: \u00een apa dur\u0103, s\u0103punul de cas\u0103 poate l\u0103sa depuneri sau urme pe textile \u0219i \u00een ma\u0219ina de sp\u0103lat. De aceea, este mai potrivit pentru frecat petele manual sau pentru rufe rezistente, nu neap\u0103rat ca detergent principal pentru orice sp\u0103lare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Pentru ce rufe este potrivit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Este bun pentru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>prosoape vechi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c\u00e2rpe de buc\u0103t\u0103rie;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0219osete;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>haine de lucru;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gulere \u0219i man\u0219ete;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fe\u021be de mas\u0103 rezistente;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>textile din bumbac alb sau colorat rezistent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nu este recomandat pentru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>l\u00e2n\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u0103tase;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dantel\u0103 fin\u0103;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>haine delicate;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>materiale care cer detergent special;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>haine negre sau foarte colorate, dac\u0103 nu ai testat \u00eenainte pe o zon\u0103 mic\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>Cum se p\u0103streaz\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0103punul se p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un loc uscat, aerisit, ferit de umezeal\u0103. Nu \u00eel \u021bine \u00een pung\u0103 de plastic imediat dup\u0103 maturare, pentru c\u0103 poate transpira. Cel mai bine se p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een cutii de carton, pungi de h\u00e2rtie sau pe rafturi aerisite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 a fost f\u0103cut corect \u0219i este bine uscat, poate \u021bine luni \u00eentregi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Gre\u0219eli frecvente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cea mai periculoas\u0103 gre\u0219eal\u0103 este folosirea sodei caustice f\u0103r\u0103 c\u00e2ntar \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 protec\u021bie. A doua gre\u0219eal\u0103 este turnarea apei peste sod\u0103, lucru care poate duce la stropire \u0219i arsuri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alte gre\u0219eli frecvente sunt folosirea unturii s\u0103rate, folosirea vaselor de aluminiu, ad\u0103ugarea de parfumuri nepotrivite, folosirea s\u0103punului prea devreme sau prepararea \u00eentr-o buc\u0103t\u0103rie aglomerat\u0103, l\u00e2ng\u0103 copii \u0219i animale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Precau\u021bii importante<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0103punul de cas\u0103 cu untur\u0103 este pentru rufe, nu pentru uz cosmetic. Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 faci s\u0103pun pentru piele, este nevoie de o re\u021bet\u0103 separat\u0103, calculat\u0103 special, cu alt procent de gr\u0103sime liber\u0103 \u0219i ingrediente potrivite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nu combina s\u0103punul cu clor, detergen\u021bi puternici sau solu\u021bii acide f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tii exact ce faci. Nu l\u0103sa soda caustic\u0103 la \u00eendem\u00e2na copiilor \u0219i nu o p\u0103stra \u00een recipiente alimentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 soda caustic\u0103 ajunge pe piele, cl\u0103te\u0219te imediat cu mult\u0103 ap\u0103. Dac\u0103 ajunge \u00een ochi sau apar arsuri serioase, este nevoie de ajutor medical urgent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0103punul de rufe f\u0103cut \u00een cas\u0103 este o re\u021bet\u0103 veche, practic\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103, dar trebuie preg\u0103tit cu responsabilitate. Cu untur\u0103 curat\u0103, sod\u0103 caustic\u0103 bine c\u00e2nt\u0103rit\u0103, protec\u021bie adecvat\u0103 \u0219i timp de maturare, po\u021bi ob\u021bine un s\u0103pun simplu, tare \u0219i eficient pentru rufe rezistente \u0219i pete dificile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este una dintre acele re\u021bete de gospod\u0103rie care ne amintesc de bunici, dar pe care trebuie s\u0103 o facem ast\u0103zi cu mai mult\u0103 aten\u021bie \u0219i cu reguli clare de siguran\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0103punul de rufe f\u0103cut \u00een cas\u0103 era nelipsit alt\u0103dat\u0103 din gospod\u0103rii. Bunicile \u00eel preg\u0103teau din untur\u0103 de porc, ap\u0103 \u0219i sod\u0103 caustic\u0103, apoi \u00eel foloseau<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48532"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48532"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48534,"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48532\/revisions\/48534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/calatorinromania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}